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Black Box

A black box in AI refers to a system or model whose internal workings are not easily understood or explained by humans, even by its creators. While these models may produce highly accurate results, the lack of transparency in how decisions are made can lead to trust and accountability issues. This is especially concerning in […]

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Autonomy

Autonomy in AI refers to the capability of a system to perform tasks or make decisions without human intervention. Autonomous AI systems can analyze data, learn from their environment, and adapt to new situations independently. While autonomy offers significant benefits—such as efficiency and scalability—it also raises important ethical questions about control, accountability, and the potential

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Human-in-the-loop (HITL)

Human-in-the-loop (HITL) refers to the integration of human oversight and decision-making into AI processes. In this approach, humans play a role in training, validating, and refining AI models, ensuring that the system’s outcomes are accurate and aligned with ethical standards. HITL is crucial in situations where AI models might struggle with complex decisions or where

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Ethical

Ethical refers to the development and deployment of artificial intelligence systems that align with principles such as fairness, transparency, accountability, and privacy. As AI becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, ensuring that it operates in an ethical manner is critical. Ethical AI seeks to prevent harm, minimize bias, and promote fairness, while respecting human

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Disparate Impact

Disparate Impact Disparate impact occurs when an AI system, though neutral on its surface, disproportionately affects certain groups in a negative way. This form of bias may not be intentional, but it can result in significant harm, especially in areas like hiring, lending, or law enforcement. Even when an AI model doesn’t explicitly factor in

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Data Bias

Data Bias Data bias in occurs when the data used to train an AI model is unrepresentative or skewed, leading to unfair or inaccurate outcomes. This can happen when certain groups are underrepresented, or when historical prejudices are reflected in the dataset. As a result, AI systems can inherit these biases, making decisions that disproportionately

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Bias

Bias refers to prejudice in favor of or against certain individuals, groups, or outcomes, often leading to unfair results. This bias can arise from various sources, such as the training data used, the algorithm’s design, or human intervention during development.

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Explainability

Explainability refers to the ability to understand and describe how an AI model arrives at its decisions or outcomes. It’s essential for building trust, especially in critical areas like healthcare, finance, and law, where decisions can have significant consequences. Explainable AI allows users to understand the reasoning behind predictions, helping ensure that the system is

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Accountability

Accountability in AI means that individuals, organizations, or institutions are responsible for the outcomes and actions of an AI system. When AI systems cause harm, make unfair decisions, or malfunction, there must be mechanisms in place to hold the creators and operators accountable. This ensures that there is recourse and corrective actions can be taken

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Transparency

Transparency in AI means making AI systems and their decision-making processes clear and understandable to all stakeholders. It involves disclosing how AI models are built, the data they use, and how decisions are made. Transparent AI helps build trust, ensures accountability, and allows users to understand and challenge decisions if necessary. In complex systems, transparency

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